Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Foot-Stomping Fruit in Urban Spaces

Each 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel-powered train arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Nearby, a police siren cuts through the near-constant road noise. Daily travelers rush by falling apart, ivy-draped fencing panels as storm clouds form.

This is perhaps the least likely spot you expect to find a well-established vineyard. However one local grower has cultivated 40 mature vines sagging with plump mauve grapes on a sprawling allotment sandwiched between a line of 1930s houses and a local rail line just above the city town centre.

"I've seen individuals concealing illegal substances or other items in those bushes," states the grower. "Yet you simply continue ... and continue caring for your vines."

The cameraman, 46, a filmmaker who also has a fermented beverage company, is among several local vintner. He's pulled together a informal group of growers who produce vintage from four discreet urban vineyards tucked away in back gardens and community plots across Bristol. The project is too clandestine to have an formal title so far, but the group's messaging chat is called Vineyard Dreams.

Urban Wine Gardens Across the Globe

So far, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the sole location listed in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming global directory, which features better-known city vineyards such as the 1,800 plants on the slopes of Paris's historic artistic district neighbourhood and over 3,000 grapevines with views of and within Turin. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the vanguard of a movement re-establishing city vineyards in traditional winemaking countries, but has discovered them all over the globe, including cities in Japan, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.

"Grape gardens assist urban areas stay more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. These spaces protect land from construction by establishing long-term, yielding agricultural units within urban environments," says the organization's leader.

Similar to other vintages, those created in urban areas are a result of the earth the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who care for the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the charm, local spirit, landscape and history of a city," notes the spokesperson.

Mystery Polish Grapes

Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to harvest the vines he grew from a cutting left in his garden by a Eastern European household. Should the rain arrives, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast again. "This is the enigmatic Eastern European variety," he comments, as he removes bruised and rotten grapes from the shimmering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain their exact classification, but they're definitely hardy. Unlike noble varieties – Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and other famous French grapes – you don't have to spray them with chemicals ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was developed by the Soviets."

Group Activities Across the City

The other members of the group are also taking advantage of bright periods between showers of fall precipitation. On the terrace with views of Bristol's shimmering waterfront, where historic trading ships once bobbed with barrels of vintage from Europe and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is collecting her dark berries from approximately 50 vines. "I adore the aroma of these vines. The scent is so evocative," she says, stopping with a basket of fruit resting on her shoulder. "It recalls the fragrance of Provence when you roll down the car windows on holiday."

The humanitarian worker, 52, who has spent over two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly took over the grape garden when she moved back to the UK from East Africa with her household in 2018. She experienced an overwhelming duty to look after the grapevines in the garden of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I deeply appreciate the concept of natural stewardship – of handing this down to future caretakers so they continue producing from the soil."

Terraced Vineyards and Natural Winemaking

Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the group are hard at work on the precipitous slopes of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has established more than 150 plants situated on ledges in her expansive property, which descends towards the muddy local waterway. "People are always surprised," she says, indicating the interwoven grape garden. "They can't believe they are viewing rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."

Currently, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from lines of plants slung across the cliff-side with the help of her daughter, Luca. Scofield, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has contributed to Netflix's nature programming and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to cultivate vines after observing her neighbour's grapevines. She's discovered that amateurs can make interesting, enjoyable natural wine, which can sell for more than ÂŁ7 a glass in the increasing quantity of wine bars focusing on minimal-intervention vintages. "It is deeply rewarding that you can truly make quality, natural wine," she says. "It is quite fashionable, but in reality it's reviving an traditional method of producing wine."

"During foot-stomping the fruit, the various natural microorganisms are released from the skins and enter the liquid," says Scofield, ankle deep in a bucket of small branches, seeds and red liquid. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but commercial producers add preservatives to eliminate the wild yeast and then incorporate a commercially produced culture."

Difficult Environments and Creative Approaches

In the immediate vicinity active senior Bob Reeve, who inspired Scofield to plant her vines, has assembled his friends to pick white wine varieties from the 100 plants he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English physical education instructor who worked at the local university cultivated an interest in wine on regular visits to France. However it is a difficult task to grow Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with cooling tides moving through from the nearby estuary. "I wanted to make French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," admits Reeve with a smile. "This variety is slow-maturing and very sensitive to mildew."

"My goal was creating Burgundian wines in this environment, which is rather ambitious"

The temperamental Bristol climate is not the only problem encountered by winegrowers. Reeve has been compelled to install a barrier on

Jason Brock
Jason Brock

Lena is a passionate gamer and tech writer with over a decade of experience covering the gaming industry and its evolving trends.